How to manage hot flashes during menopause

Woman having hot flashes. Picture: Freepik

Woman having hot flashes. Picture: Freepik

Published Oct 4, 2024

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Hot flashes are one of the most common and undoubtedly the most uncomfortable symptoms associated with menopause.

If you’re menopausal you will know all about the sudden sensations of intense heat that just creeps up on you at any time.

These hot flushes are usually accompanied by sweating and flushing and can significantly disrupt daily life.

Hot flashes occur due to hormonal changes during menopause.

As estrogen levels decline, the body’s temperature regulation system becomes less efficient, leading to these sudden surges of heat.

While they can be annoying, just remember that hot flashes are temporary.

Fortunately, there are several strategies to help manage hot flashes and improve overall comfort during this time.

Here are a few things to keep in mind if you want to lessen the effects of hot flashes.

Dress in layers

Wearing loose-fitting, breathable clothing in layers allows you to adjust to temperature fluctuations.

Opt for natural fabrics like cotton or linen.

Avoid triggers

Certain foods and beverages, such as spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine, can exacerbate hot flashes.

Identifying and limiting your intake of these triggers can help reduce their frequency and intensity.

Stay hydrated

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can help regulate body temperature and prevent dehydration, which can worsen hot flashes.

Stay hydrated. Picture: Mikhail Nilov / Pexels

Maintain a healthy weight

Being overweight or obese can increase the risk and severity of hot flashes.

Aim for a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.

Limit processed foods

Consuming excessive amounts of processed foods can contribute to hormonal imbalances and worsen hot flashes.

Opt for whole, unprocessed foods whenever possible.

Medical interventions

Hormone therapy: In some cases, hormone therapy may be recommended to alleviate hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms.

However, it's important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

Non-hormonal medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants or anticonvulsants, may be effective in managing hot flashes, especially for women who cannot or do not want to use hormone therapy.

IOL Lifestyle