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Markets brace for Fed decisions as oil prices rise amidst ongoing conflict

Ashley Lechman|Published

This week’s economic landscape is shrouded in uncertainty as geopolitical tensions escalate. Financial leaders await insights from the Fed, hoping for direction amid rising oil prices and fluctuating markets. Stay tuned for updates that could shape the financial future both locally and globally.

Image: Atta Kenare

As we head into a new week, global financial markets find themselves navigating turbulent waters, particularly influenced by the relentless conflict in the Middle East.

Bianca Botes, Director at Citadel Global, summarised the prevailing atmosphere as the Iranian war continues to unfold, impacting economic sentiments worldwide.

She said on Monday that Asian markets appear to be on the back foot this morning, with the MSCI Asia Pacific Index experiencing a slight downturn.

"The Japanese Nikkei registered a loss of 1.2%, while the South Korean KOSPI saw a dip of 0.5%. However, there was a glimmer of hope from China, where factory output and retail sales figures exceeded expectations, providing much-needed relief for the world’s second-largest economy," Botes said. 

Moving across the Pacific to the US, futures for the S&P 500 showed signs of recovery this morning.

"This follows a week of volatility that concluded with Wall Street ending softer on Friday. The tumultuous market conditions serve as a reminder of the uncertainty that persists as inflationary pressures grow, primarily fuelled by rising oil prices," Botes added.

"Oil prices are a critical concern for investors, as they maintain upward pressure, impacting inflation forecasts. This morning, oil has climbed 1.29% to $104 per barrel, exacerbating anxieties as the war rages on. Furthermore, the gold market is feeling the strain, with prices down and hovering around $5,000 per ounce, continuing to be affected by a stronger dollar. The US Dollar Index has now firmly settled at 100, illustrating robust dollar performance," she added. 

"This week, all eyes will be on the Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. With interest rate cuts officially off the table, the focus will be on the Fed's forthcoming outlook, which is expected to reflect concerns over the rallying oil prices. Fed forecasts regarding the interest-rate trajectory could prove to be critical in shaping market dynamics moving forward," Botes said. 

On the local front, the South African rand has made a slight rebound and has consolidated after dipping to a low of R16.95 to the dollar, starting the day at R16.85/$, R19.29/€, and R22.34/£.

This stability comes in the light of uncertain global headwinds, signalling resilient yet cautious market behaviour.

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