This World Rhino Day, marked on September 22, 2025, the Bothongo Rhino & Lion Nature Reserve is spearheading a vital initiative aimed at reshaping public perceptions of rhino horns.
Often regarded merely as trophies or commodities, these remarkable structures are, it is explained, in reality, essential biological tools fundamental to the survival of one of nature's most iconic species.
“People often think the horn is just a trophy or a commodity, but for rhinos, it is a vital tool for survival,” says Didi Mahlo, a dedicated field ranger at Bothongo.
Made primarily of keratin, the same protein found in human hair and nails, rhino horns serve numerous practical purposes that go well beyond what meets the eye.
Mahlo reveals that through their horns, rhinos can perform critical survival tasks: digging for water during dry spells, peeling bark from trees, breaking branches to reach otherwise inaccessible foliage, defending against predators, and establishing both social hierarchies and dominance within their groups.
Each horn is specifically adapted to the lifestyle of the individual rhino, enabling them to navigate and thrive in their native habitats.
“Without their horns, rhinos cannot access certain foods, defend themselves or interact properly with other rhinos. Every horn removed illegally puts the animal's health and social life at risk,” said Mahlo
Her insights highlight the profound connection between a rhino's horn and its overall health and wellbeing.
According to Mahlo, the implications of losing a rhino’s horn stretch far beyond the immediate effects of poaching.
“The horn is central to a rhino’s day-to-day life in the wild. It's used for foraging, digging for water, and even as a means of play between young rhinos. Educating the public about this is critical. When people understand the horn's real value, it strengthens the case for conservation,” she adds.
The nature reserve has long been at the forefront of rhino protection efforts. Combining anti-poaching initiatives with comprehensive educational programmes, the reserve seeks to enlighten visitors about rhino biology, behaviour, and the harsh realities these magnificent creatures face in the wild.
Through guided tours and interactive experiences, the Reserve aspires to inspire a deeper appreciation for rhinos, not merely as symbols of wilderness but as vital stakeholders whose survival depends on preserving every element of their biology.
“As we mark World Rhino Day, we hope to remind everyone that conservation is about protecting life, not just objects,” Mahlo emphasises.
“Rhinos are part of an ecosystem, and every horn plays a role in that delicate balance. Saving rhinos means saving the natural systems they rely on and the wildlife communities that surround them.”
Saturday Star
