The National Consumer Commission (NCC) has launched a formal investigation into several leading sanitary pad suppliers following the release of a study by the University of the Free State that found the presence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in a range of products sold in South Africa.
The study, titled “The presence of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in sanitary pads: A study done in South Africa,” revealed that certain sanitary pads and pantyliners may contain potentially harmful chemicals such as parabens, phthalates and bisphenols.
These substances, commonly referred to as endocrine-disrupting chemicals, have been linked to a range of health complications including hormonal imbalances, infertility, endometriosis and certain cancers.
According to the research, dozens of sanitary pads and pantyliners available on the South African market tested positive for EDCs, including some products marketed as “free from harmful chemicals.”
The findings have raised serious concerns about product labelling, consumer safety and regulatory oversight, particularly given that millions of South African women and girls rely on these products every month.
In response to the study, the NCC confirmed it has initiated an investigation into the suppliers whose products were reportedly tested.
These include
• Kimberly-Clark of SA (Pty) Ltd (Kotex)
• Procter & Gamble (Pty) Ltd (Always)
• Anna Organics
• The Lion Match Company (Pty) Ltd trading as Comfitex
• Here We Flo trading as Flo
• Johnson & Johnson (Pty) Ltd trading as Stayfree
• Premier Group of Companies trading as Lil-lets
• Essity Hygiene and Health AB trading as Libresse South Africa
• My Time
The investigation will assess the suppliers’ compliance with the Consumer Protection Act (CPA), particularly sections 55 and 24. In terms of the CPA, consumers have the right to receive goods that are reasonably suitable for their intended purpose, are of good quality, in good working order, and free of defects. Products must also be usable and durable for a reasonable period.
Simultaneously, the NCC will require the implicated suppliers to conduct further testing on the affected products or submit the most recent laboratory results testing for EDCs, where available. Once the results are submitted, the Commission will assess them to determine whether the product recall provisions under section 60 of the CPA should be invoked.
Acting Commissioner Hardin Ratshisusu said the matter has been prioritised due to its potential impact.
“The findings of the study raise serious concerns affecting women and girls that warrant an investigation, making this a priority investigation. The affected suppliers will be afforded an opportunity to respond to the concerns as part of the investigation before the NCC makes a determination on the matter.”
The NCC further indicated that it will engage with other relevant stakeholders and regulatory authorities as the investigation progresses.