As the world marks World Wildlife Day on March 3, South Africa finds itself at a pivotal moment in conservation.
Home to some of the planet’s most iconic species, the country has long balanced biodiversity protection with a thriving tourism economy.
At the forefront of this work is Shandor Larenty, Group Wildlife and Conservation Manager at the Lion & Safari Park in the Cradle of Humankind.
With decades of hands-on experience, Larenty provides insight into the realities of modern conservation and why every South African has a role to play in protecting the nation’s natural heritage.
South Africa is home to some of the world’s most iconic wildlife species. From your perspective, what makes our country such an important player in global conservation efforts?
South Africa sits at the forefront of global conservation because we do not just protect wildlife, we actively manage it. Our private reserves, national parks, and conservation networks have created one of the most advanced wildlife management systems in the world. From rhino protection strategies to structured breeding programmes, veterinary innovation and habitat restoration, we are constantly adapting.
What makes South Africa unique is the integration between conservation and sustainable tourism. Wildlife here is not locked away from people. It is experienced responsibly, which creates funding, employment, and long-term viability. We have shown the world that conservation can be both ethical and economically sustainable when managed correctly.
You have spent much of your life working closely with animals. What are some of the biggest misconceptions South Africans have about wildlife and conservation work?
One of the biggest misconceptions is that conservation is simply about loving animals. It is not. It is complex, strategic, and often incredibly difficult work. It involves policy, compliance, habitat management, genetics, nutrition, veterinary oversight, and financial sustainability. Another misconception is that wildlife will survive on its own if left alone. In modern South Africa, that is simply not the case. Fences, land fragmentation, and human pressure mean that wildlife requires active management. Conservation today is hands-on, science-driven driven and deeply structured.
Social media has allowed you to connect with audiences around the world. How important is storytelling in changing perceptions about African wildlife and conservation?
Storytelling is everything. Facts inform people, but stories move them. When people see the personality of a lion, the curiosity of a giraffe, or the resilience of a rhino, they connect emotionally. That emotional connection is what drives support, funding, and behavioural change. Through digital platforms, we have the opportunity to show the world that Africa is not a crisis headline. It is innovation, biodiversity, and hope. When used responsibly, social media becomes one of the most powerful conservation tools of our generation.
For young South Africans who are passionate about animals but unsure about career paths, what opportunities exist within conservation that they may not know about?
Conservation is far broader than field guiding or veterinary science. There are roles in wildlife nutrition, environmental compliance, research coordination, species management planning, data analysis, ecological rehabilitation, communications, tourism strategy, and reserve operations.
There are also opportunities in policy development, community engagement, and conservation finance. The future of wildlife depends not only on people in the bush, but also on people in boardrooms, labs, and digital spaces. Passion is important, but skills and structure are what turn that passion into impact.
On this World Wildlife Day, what message would you like every South African to hear about their role in protecting our country’s natural heritage?
Wildlife is not someone else’s responsibility. It belongs to all of us. Our natural heritage is one of South Africa’s greatest assets, culturally, environmentally, and economically. Every South African benefits from biodiversity, whether through tourism revenue, ecosystem services, or national identity. Protecting it requires awareness, accountability, and pride. We cannot separate our future from the future of our wildlife.
If there was one action every individual could take today to support wildlife and ecosystems, what would you encourage them to do?
Become informed and intentional. Even small daily decisions matter, from reducing waste to supporting conservation initiatives. Real change begins with conscious choices. When millions of individuals act responsibly, the collective impact is extraordinary.
Saturday Star