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Economic strain and job fears fuel workplace disengagement in South Africa

Saturday Star Reporter|Published

South African employees are increasingly “checking out” at work, with new findings showing that employee engagement in the country has fallen below the global average amid growing economic pressures and workplace uncertainty.

According to the State of the Global Workplace 2026 report released by Gallup in April, only 18% of South African employees are engaged at work, below the global average of 20%, which itself marks the lowest level recorded in recent years and the first decline in employee engagement for two consecutive years.

The findings suggest that a significant number of South Africans are going through the motions in their workplaces, showing up but doing the bare minimum, with little enthusiasm, motivation or connection to their jobs or employers.

Advaita Naidoo, Africa managing director at Jack Hammer, Africa’s largest executive search firm, says the report should serve as a wake-up call for business leaders.

“With energy prices continuing to rise sharply, high cost-of-living pressures squeezing household budgets, persistent economic uncertainty, and concerns about the impact of AI on jobs, most local workplaces and employees are feeling the strain,” says Naidoo.

“The Gallup report serves as an important warning sign that South African business leaders cannot afford to ignore. We are currently at a low point in the employee engagement cycle, similar to the challenges seen during the pandemic, and business leaders are encouraged to take a temperature check at this juncture.”

Naidoo says while many South African organisations continue to foster highly engaged and fulfilled employees, it is clear that this is not the reality across all workplaces.

“No organisation should take engagement for granted. Low engagement can quietly erode morale and productivity, and ultimately turn the ship in a hard-to-recover-from direction,” she says.

She says employers can help counter growing disengagement through simple but consistent interventions such as clear communication, recognising employees’ contributions, offering practical flexibility, particularly as commuting costs continue to rise, and providing meaningful support during periods of change.

“Understanding and being empathetic and responsive to challenges potentially facing employees at this juncture is crucial. It won’t only help counterbalance external pressures beyond the company’s control, but may also genuinely strengthen performance and resilience,” Naidoo adds.

But the warning is not aimed only at employers.

Naidoo says employees themselves must be alert to the early signs of disengagement and take proactive steps to reconnect with their work before the effects deepen.

“Persistent uncertainty can create real anxiety, stress, and a natural temptation to withdraw, check out, or simply go through the motions,” she says.

“However, allowing disengagement to take hold carries real personal risks. It can stall your career progress, reduce your visibility and employability, damage professional relationships, and in some cases lead to deeper wellbeing challenges that become much harder to reverse.”

She says employees who notice reduced enthusiasm, minimal effort beyond basic responsibilities, avoidance of workplace interactions or a constant sense of dread about work should recognise these as warning signs.

“If you recognise these signs of detachment, acknowledge them and take action. Re-engagement is both important and entirely possible.”

Naidoo says actively investing in one’s current role, even during challenging times, can protect employability, strengthen professional reputation and improve day-to-day wellbeing.

“Engagement is ultimately a two-way relationship. When employees choose to show up with renewed intention, it often leads to better support from the organisation in return, allowing you to protect your current role, build stronger internal networks, and create greater future opportunity for yourself.”

As South African workers continue to navigate rising living costs, economic uncertainty and evolving workplace demands, the report suggests that rebuilding engagement may be critical not only for business performance, but for employee wellbeing too.

 

Saturday Star